Fr. Michael C. Chime, JCD, President of the Interdiocesan Marriage Tribunal, Enugu

Fr. Michael C. Chime, JCD
President, Interdiocesan Marriage Tribunal, Enugu

Every nullity case I write tells a story that began at an altar, where two people said "I do" without truly knowing what those words required of them. That is why I am here.

In twenty years on the marriage tribunal, the first seventeen as Judicial Vicar of the Diocese of Enugu and the present three as President of the Interdiocesan Marriage Tribunal serving the dioceses of Enugu, Awgu, and Nsukka, I have read thousands of marriage cases. Each one tells a story. Each story begins at an altar, on a wedding day that was, by every outward sign, beautiful. And each story ends in a tribunal office, where two people who once said "I do" are now asking the Church to declare that what they exchanged that day was never, in fact, a valid Catholic marriage.

The Offices Entrusted to Me

  • President, Interdiocesan Marriage Tribunal of Enugu, Awgu, and Nsukka (since 2023)
  • Former Judicial Vicar, Catholic Diocese of Enugu (2006 to 2023)
  • Parish Priest, St. Michael's Parish, Asata, Enugu
  • Professor of Canon Law, Bigard Memorial Seminary
  • Lecturer in Latin, Godfrey Okoye University

A counsel of hope, not of despair.

What those cases have taught me is not a counsel of despair. It is a counsel of hope. Because nearly every nullity case I have written carried, somewhere in its quiet history, warning signs that the couple themselves did not recognize before the wedding day. A question that was not asked. A conversation that was avoided. A pressure that was felt but never named. A capacity that was assumed but never confirmed. A pillar that was already cracked when the vows were spoken.

After many years on the bench, a question began to follow me out of the tribunal and into prayer. What if engaged couples could see what tribunal judges see? What if, before the wedding day, they could be helped to ask the same questions, recognize the same patterns, and hold the same conversations, while there is still time, freedom, and grace to address them?

This work exists to answer that question. Not to discourage marriages. The Church needs more strong marriages, not fewer. Rather, to help engaged Catholic couples enter the sacrament with their eyes open, their consent free, their capacity sound, their intention right, and their unity real.

The Framework I Teach

The Five Pillars of Valid Consent.

Drawn directly from canon law and from twenty years of pastoral and judicial experience. Each pillar examines a dimension of consent that the Church requires for a marriage to be valid, joyful, and indissoluble.

i

Clarity

Do you understand what you are consenting to?

ii

Freedom

Are you giving consent without grave external pressure?

iii

Capacity

Are you capable of assuming what marriage requires?

iv

Intention

Are you intending the marriage the Church actually offers?

v

Unity

Are you and your fiancé(e) truly building one life together?

"

I write so that every engaged Catholic couple may say "I do" with the freedom, clarity, and capacity their vow requires.

May the Lord, who instituted marriage and raised it to a sacrament, lead them safely to the altar he has prepared for them.

Ad Maiorem Dei Gloriam

Now, take the diagnostic.

Five minutes. Twenty questions. The same examination a tribunal judge would conduct, brought forward in time, before the wedding day.

Take the Marriage Readiness Diagnostic